The U.S. Embassy in San José has issued a nationwide security alert warning U.S. citizens, foreign residents, and travelers of a sharp increase in targeted crimes across Costa Rica. The advisory cites a rise in property crimes, financial extortion, and armed robberies affecting foreigners throughout the country.
According to the Embassy, criminal gangs have been targeting foreign-owned homes and businesses, carrying out robberies, break-ins, and extortion attempts. In several incidents, victims were forced to withdraw large sums of cash or execute bank transfers under threat. Additionally, tourists have reported armed robberies and break-ins at Airbnbs and other short-term rentals, prompting increased concern within the hospitality industry.
The alert comes as multiple international governments continue to advise caution. The U.S. State Department currently lists Costa Rica under “Exercise Increased Caution” due to crime, citing frequent incidents of theft, robbery, and fraud. Similar guidance from Australian authorities warns of home invasions, carjackings, and violent crime, reinforcing the need for heightened vigilance.
The Embassy urges foreign homeowners to strengthen physical security, including installing cameras, motion-sensor lighting, secure locks, and reducing visible valuables. Property owners are encouraged to limit their online presence, avoid sharing information that could reveal their whereabouts or assets, and establish clear security protocols for family, staff, and visitors.
Travelers are advised not to physically resist robbery attempts, avoid displaying signs of wealth, and take precautions when visiting banks, ATMs, or unsecured areas at night. Visitors should thoroughly research rental properties, ensure adequate security measures, and purchase travel insurance covering theft or loss.
The Embassy emphasizes that Costa Rica remains a popular destination, but the current uptick in targeted criminal activity requires increased situational awareness and prompt reporting of all incidents to the Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ).
