Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 hubs and docks are the most recent applied sciences in laptop connectivity and growth. They take over from Thunderbolt 3 and USB-C hubs and docks, with important future-proof advantages whereas staying backwards appropriate with the older connectivity requirements.
Hubs and docks mean you can add extra kinds of connections to your predominant laptop if it lacks them itself—notably with laptops which may have only a few ports on the aspect.
Desktop PCs and Macs normally have a good set of ports at back and front, however laptops and tablets usually have only a couple.
You’ll due to this fact want to attach a multifunction adapter, hub or a extra ready docking station that features the ports and slots that you must add additional gadgets reminiscent of exhausting drives, reminiscence sticks, storage-card readers, printers and so forth, in addition to wired enter instruments reminiscent of a keyboard or mouse.
They’re additionally one of the simplest ways so as to add an exterior show or two to your extra cell laptop, plus Gigabit (or sooner) Ethernet for wired Web entry.
All of the docks and hubs examined right here help at the very least two exterior 4K shows at 60Hz; a single 8K show (Home windows); or a single 6K show (Mac).
We’ve seen costs rising on docking stations attributable to element shortages, notably on the Caldigit docks examined right here.
Thunderbolt 4 and USB4
The newest connection requirements are Thunderbolt 4 and USB4, that are each primarily based on the neat reversible USB-C connector seen on most new computing gadgets.
Study extra in regards to the differences between USB-C, USB4, Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4.
They supersede older USB 3.0/USB-A connectors and likewise slower USB-C variants when it comes to pace, however are backwards appropriate with USB-C and Thunderbolt 3.
USB-A (the previous rectangular connector that needed to go in a technique, normally not the primary manner you tried) normally maxed at a bandwidth of 5Gbps (USB 3.0) however might be as gradual as 480MBps (USB 2.0). Most of the fashions examined right here embrace sooner 10GBps USB-A. Look out for machine charging potential, too, with as much as 7.5W on supply with some docks and hubs.
USB-C began at 5Gbps however can be obtainable at as much as 20Gbps, though 10Gbps is extra widespread on the higher finish. Once more, search for excessive device-charging–20W is the most effective we’ve seen from USB-C.
Thunderbolt 3 (TB3) can attain 40Gbps, however, not like Apple, some Home windows PC producers didn’t select to supply all TB3’s advantages.
Thunderbolt 4 (TB4) and USB4 require producers to adjust to all of the expertise’s advantages (reminiscent of 40Gbps bandwidth) to be licensed, which makes TB4 rather more reliable to PC customers than TB3.
Apple customers received’t see a lot distinction between TB3 and TB4, however there are additional advantages reminiscent of the flexibility to raised daisy-chain gadgets. With TB3 a tool chain might be disrupted with the elimination of any however the closing machine within the chain.
Many hub and dock producers advise Home windows customers that their machine must be licensed for Thunderbolt 4 or USB4 attributable to earlier connectivity-standard inconsistency. Mac customers will likely be high-quality with older USB-C (12in MacBook) and Thunderbolt 3 programs.
You possibly can nonetheless use Thunderbolt 3 and USB-C docking stations, however you’ll miss out on Thunderbolt 4’s developments.
TB4/USB4 additionally presents sooner PCIe (peripheral element interconnect categorical) at 32Gbps for storage speeds as much as 3,000MBps—double the minimal necessities of Thunderbolt 3, though more moderen MacBooks have this already. Among the early TB3 MacBooks had much less bandwidth obtainable on the right-hand-side Thunderbolt ports.
If you happen to’ve heard of Thunderbolt 5, with its 80Gbps (120Gbps video) advances, notice that docks with TB5 received’t begin arriving till mid 2024, and TB4 docks and hubs will nonetheless work with TB5 laptops once they hit the cabinets. See our updates on Thunderbolt 5 launch dates and advantages.
After our roundup of the most effective Thunderbolt 4 hubs and docks, we go into extra element about every sort of port or connection that you simply want.
Sonnet Echo 20 Thunderbolt 4 SuperDock – Greatest HDMI Thunderbolt 4 dock
Professionals
- Thunderbolt 4
- 19 ports
- Constructed-in SSD enclosure
- 100W PD
- 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
Cons
- Solely two downstream TB4 ports
Worth When Reviewed:
402,40 €
- One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 100W)
- Two downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
- One HDMI 2.1 video port
- 4 USB-A ports (10Gbps, 7.5W)
- 4 USB-C ports (10Gbps, 7.5W)
- Inside M.2 NVMe SSD slot
- 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
- UHS-II SD card reader (312MBps)
- 3.5mm combo audio jack (entrance)
- 3.5mm microphone jack (again)
- Two (proper and left channels) line out RCA jacks (again)
- 150W energy provide
The Sonnet Echo 20 SuperDock justifies its “Tremendous” identify by having essentially the most ports of any Thunderbolt 4 dock we’ve examined, together with one thing lacking from most others.
It matches the superb Caldigit TS4 on port pace with 10Gbps US-A and USB-C, UHS-II SD card reader and a pair of.5Gb Ethernet alongside the 2 downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports— differing primarily by its alternative of the extra in style HDMI video port in comparison with the TS4’s DisplayPort.
The place as soon as DisplayPort 1.4 was superior to HDMI, HDMI 2.1, as seen right here, is as highly effective if no more so than the highest DisplayPort.
What makes the Echo 20 additional particular, I imply Tremendous, is its built-in SSD enclosure that permits you to add as much as 8TB of inside storage through your alternative of M.2 NVMe (the SSD itself is included with the dock). If you happen to want additional storage on your laptop computer, this can be a nice function, and is less expensive than configuring the laptop computer with such a big capability at buy.
In fact, the storage doesn’t transfer with you whenever you’re uncoupled from the dock, but it surely’s helpful for off-laptop backups and archiving when the laptop computer’s inside storage is restricted.
In order for you extra transportable storage, you need to use the SD card reader. The TS4 does win right here with each SD and MicroSD readers however most MicroSD playing cards include an SD adapter so the Echo 20’s lack of the smallest format issues little.
If that you must maintain all of your linked gadgets powered up similtaneously your laptop computer, the Echo 20’s 150W energy provide ought to suffice however is nowhere close to the TS4’s mighty 230W provide.
Learn our full
Sonnet Echo 20 Thunderbolt 4 SuperDock evaluate
Caldigit Thunderbolt Station 4 – Greatest DisplayPort Thunderbolt 4 dock
Professionals
- 18 top-end ports
- 2.5Gb Ethernet
- 230W energy
- DisplayPort 1.4 handles excessive 4K refresh charges
- Versatile design
Cons
- Solely two downstream TB4 ports
- Costly
Worth When Reviewed:
384,66 €
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 98W)
• Two downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One DisplayPort 1.4 video port
• 5 USB-A ports (10Gbps, 7.5W)
• One USB-C port (10Gbps, 20W)
• Two USB-C ports (10Gbps, 7.5W)
• 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD and microSD card readers (312MBps)
• 3.5mm combo audio jack (entrance)
• 3.5mm Audio In and Audio Out ports (again)
• 230W energy provide
For years, Caldigit dominated the Thunderbolt 3 roost with its compact however highly effective Thunderbolt Station 3 Plus (TS3 Plus). Its Thunderbolt 4 successor, the Thunderbolt Station 4 (TS4) is bodily and stylistically comparable however boasts much more ports at even sooner speeds.
All of the USB (5x USB-A, 3x USB-C) and Thunderbolt ports (3x TB4) are tremendous quick and supply spectacular machine charging—on the entrance, there’s a USB-C port with 20W energy.
Caldigit has sacrificed one of many TB4 ports for a devoted DisplayPort, which is okay in case you want that video port however not as versatile as leaving three downstream TB4 ports with which you’ll be able to add adapters for exterior shows.
Home windows customers with a TB4 or USB4 laptop can join a single 8K show at 60Hz, or two 4K at 60Hz; Mac customers, a single 6K show at 60Hz, or 2 4K at 60Hz—Macs utilizing an M2 Extremely chip help as much as a 8K single show. Older Intel Macs and newer M1 Professional and M1 Max MacBooks can join two 4K shows at 60Hz, though plain M1 MacBooks are sadly restricted to only the one exterior show. Boasting model 1.4 of DisplayPort, this dock can help very excessive refresh charges on a single monitor: 144Hz on 4K, and 240Hz at 2560×1440-pixel decision.
Wired Web is 2.5 occasions sooner than you’ll discover on every other dock or hub examined right here, when you have 2.5GbE (or above) appropriate gadgets.
The 230W energy provide is essentially the most highly effective of any dock we’ve examined, and the dock can cost a laptop computer at 98W.
The Caldigit TS4 matches the Sonnet Echo 20 Thunderbolt 4 SuperDock for many ports on the quickest speeds. It lacks the Echo 20’s SSD enclosure however boasts the best energy.
Learn our full
Station d’accueil CalDigit TS4 evaluate
Caldigit Thunderbolt 4 Aspect Hub – Greatest Thunderbolt 4 hub
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 4 quick USB-A ports with 7.5W charging
- 150W energy provide
Cons
- 60W laptop computer charging might be gentle for bigger laptops
Worth When Reviewed:
Dès 212,33 €
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 60W)
• Three downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• 4 USB-A ports (10Gbps, 7.5W)
• 150W energy provide
You received’t discover any extra fashionable USB ports on a hub or docking station than you get with Caldigit’s compact and well-priced Thunderbolt 4 / USB4 Aspect Hub, and they’re all rated at high speeds.
It boasts 4 Thunderbolt 4 (all at 40Gbps bandwidth and 15W charging) and 4 USB-A 3.2 Gen.2 (10Gbps and seven.5W) ports. That’s greater than every other Thunderbolt 4 hub we’ve got seen or examined.
One of many TB4 ports is Upstream, for connection to your laptop. The opposite three are Downstream, for connecting different gadgets.
Caldigit’s Thunderbolt 4 Aspect Hub just isn’t a docking station by strict definition but it surely has so many USB ports (each Sort A and Sort C) that it may possibly actually be used as a dock when you have the appropriate exterior machine ports or adapters for including exterior shows.
If used as a dock, the Aspect Hub is among the smallest you’ll discover with its personal energy provide
At 150W, the ability provide ought to accommodate most of your wants, with as much as 60W reserved for powering the laptop computer or pill—sufficient for all however the largest, meanest laptops.
Learn our full
Caldigit Thunderbolt 4 Aspect Hub evaluate
Plugable USB4 Twin HDMI Docking Station (UD-4VPD) – Greatest worth 40Gbps USB4 dock
Professionals
- 11 quick ports
- Nice worth
- 2x 4K at 120Hz shows
- 2.5Gb Ethernet
- 100W PD, 20W USB-C
Cons
- No downstream 40Gbps ports
- Not for Macs
- One upstream USB4 port (40Gbps, 100W)
- Two HDMI 2.1 video ports
- Two USB-A ports (10Gbps)
- One USB-A port (5Gbps)
- One USB-C port (10Gbps, 20W)
- 2.5Gb Gigabit Ethernet
- UHS-II SD card reader (312MBps)
- UHS-II MicroSD card reader (312MBps)
- 3.5mm combo audio jack (entrance)
- 170W energy provide
Though it’s not full Thunderbolt and lacks any downstream 40Gbps ports, the Plugable US-4VPD is a great-value USB4 docking station that gives each 40Gbps upstream knowledge and 100W energy to the host, plus some significantly top-end options.
USB4 and Thunderbolt 4 are functionally equal, however a laptop computer with a Thunderbolt 3 connection in all probability received’t work with this dock and it’s not beneficial to work with Macs. That market ought to take a look at the Thunderbolt 4 docks reviewed right here or Plugable’s Thunderbolt 4 & USB4 HDMI Docking Station (TBT4-UDX1).
One market that can sit up and take discover is the gaming neighborhood, who will respect the chance to attach two exterior 4K shows at a speedy 120Hz refresh fee—a giant step up on most different docks examined right here. Alternatively, you possibly can join one monitor at 8K 60Hz. 3D artists and video professionals will even benefit from the larger show scores.
That apart, the US-4VPD is a tempting supply, with 2.5Gb Ethernet future-proofing for quick wired community entry because it turns into extra mainstream.
We might have most well-liked to swap one of many USB-A ports for a second USB-C, however respect the highly effective 20W charging functionality of that USB-C—sufficient to fast-charge a telephone or different smaller machine.
The SD and MicroSD card readers are additionally top-spec, and the 170W energy provide is spectacular.
Learn our full
Plugable USB4 Twin HDMI Docking Station (UD-4VPD) evaluate
Kensington SD5700T Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station – Greatest Thunderbolt 4 hub for TB4 ports
Professionals
- 11 quick ports, inc 4 TB4 ports
- 180W energy provide
- High quality construct
Cons
- 4.5W USB-A ports
- Could require show adapters
Worth When Reviewed:
Dès 240,21 €
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 90W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• Three USB-A ports (10Gbps, 4.5W)
• One USB-A port (480MBps, 7.5W)
• Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD Card reader (312MBps)
• 3.5mm audio jack
• 180W energy provide
As you’d count on from Kensington, the SD5700T Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station is a high quality construct with all the pieces a dock ought to have: 4 TB4 ports, three quick USB-A and one gradual one (that at the very least boasts 7.5W charging energy in comparison with the sooner USB-A 3.2 Gen 2 ports’ 4.5W), Gigabit Ethernet, SD Card reader, and audio jack.
At 180W, the ability provide is nice in case you are powering a number of gadgets linked to the dock. Solely the Caldigit TS4 has a extra spectacular energy provide.
There are helpful lights telling you when the dock is powered and when it’s linked, and we just like the On/Off button, too.
We predict paying somewhat additional for this dock is worth it, particularly whenever you issue within the three-year guarantee.
Within the US there’s one other variant mannequin, the Kensington SD5780T dock, that drops one of many three downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports in favor of an HDMI 2.1 port. Energy through the host Thunderbolt 4 port additionally barely will increase, from 90W to 96W, but it surely’s additionally $50 dearer.
Learn our full
Station d’accueil Kensington SD5700T Thunderbolt 4 evaluate
Professionals
- 16 top-end ports
- 2.5Gb Ethernet
- Helps as much as 4 shows (Home windows)
- Devoted HDMI & DisplayPorts
- 96W PD
Cons
- Video ports imply no downstream TB4 ports
- Few device-charging ports
- Macs restricted to 2 shows
- One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 96W)
- Two DisplayPort 1.4 video ports
- Two HDMI 2.1 video ports
- Three USB-A ports (10Gbps, 5.5W)
- Two USB-A ports (5Gbps, 5.5W)
- One USB-A ports (480MBbps, 7.5W)
- One USB-C port (10Gbps, 7.5W)
- 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
- UHS-II SD and microSD card readers (312MBps)
- 3.5mm combo audio jack (entrance)
- 135W energy provide
This Thunderbolt 4 docking station differs from most others reviewed right here in a single very particular manner: it lacks any downstream Thunderbolt ports. This may occasionally strike you as loopy, however there’s an excellent motive for the lacking TB4 ports—it’s constructed for multiple-screen setups utilizing each HDMI and DisplayPort somewhat than Thunderbolt/USB-C monitor connections, and might deal with as much as 4 exterior shows (Home windows solely).
Home windows customers with Thunderbolt 4 and lots of USB4 laptops can join as much as 4 4K (3840×2160) 60Hz shows utilizing this dock, mixing the show connectors as they see match.
Home windows and Mac customers can join a single show at 8K (7680-x-4320) at 30Hz.
MacBook Professional (M1/M2 Professional and M1/M2 Max) customers and house owners of much less superior Home windows laptops, then again, are restricted to at most two 4K 60Hz shows. And plain M1 and M2 Macs are restricted to only one exterior show, so this isn’t the dock you might be on the lookout for in case you personal a Mac.
The Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Multimedia Professional Dock appears nearly similar to Plugable’s TBT4-UDZ reviewed under, however its DisplayPorts are the superior 1.4 customary somewhat than 1.2 and HDMI 2.1 somewhat than 2.0.
The opposite 11 ports embrace super-fast 2.5Gb Ethernet, quick SD, audio and 7 USB connectors, so it’s specced out on the high finish, though we’d have most well-liked extra USB-C ports than USB-A.
Learn our full
Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Multimedia Professional Dock evaluate
Plugable Thunderbolt 4 & USB4 Quad Show Docking Station
Professionals
- 16 ports
- Helps 4 4K shows
- 2.5Gb Ethernet
Cons
- No downstream TB4 ports
- Macs restricted to twin show
- One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 98W)
- Two DisplayPort 1.2 video ports
- Two HDMI 2.0 video ports
- Three USB-A ports (10Gbps, 4.5W)
- Two USB-A ports (5Gbps, 4.5W)
- One USB-A ports (480MBbps, 7.5W)
- One USB-C port (10Gbps, 7.5W)
- 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
- UHS-II SD and microSD card readers (312MBps)
- 3.5mm combo audio jack (entrance)
- 135W energy provide
This Thunderbolt 4 docking station appears similar to the Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Multimedia Professional Dock reviewed above. Related Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 Home windows laptops might be linked as much as as much as 4 exterior 4K shows at 60Hz.
Nevertheless, the TBT4-UDZ’s DisplayPorts are 1.2 somewhat than 1.4, so can’t join a single show at 5K, 6K or 8K. This dock is for a number of high-resolution shows somewhat than fewer super-resolution screens.
We respect the ability button, which makes preserving the laptop computer’s battery life a better job.
It’s cheaper than the Satechi—we desire the opposite dock’s extra spectacular video port specs, but when 4K at 60Hz is greater than sufficient for you, then the worth saving is smart.
Learn our full
Plugable Thunderbolt 4 & USB4 Quad Show Docking Station evaluate
OWC Thunderbolt Hub – Greatest funds Thunderbolt 4 hub
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 10Gbps USB-A port with 7.5W charging
Cons
- 60W laptop computer charging might be gentle for bigger laptops
Worth When Reviewed:
€149
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 60W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-A port (10Gbps, 7.5W)
• 110W energy provide
The OWC Thunderbolt Hub delivers with an upstream Thunderbolt 4 port, three downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports, and an additional USB-A port thrown in for good measure.
The value is the bottom we’ve seen for certainly one of these newest Thunderbolt 4 or USB4 hubs.
All 4 Thunderbolt 4 are rated at 40Gbps bandwidth and 15W charging, and one USB-A 3.2 Gen.2 (10Gbps and seven.5W) port. The TB4 ports can be utilized for including SSDs and different USB-C, TB3 or TB4 gadgets or exterior shows, relying in your wants.
It has a 110W energy provide, which is all it’s best to want for the variety of ports on supply, and it may possibly cost a laptop computer at as much as 60W.
Learn our full
OWC Thunderbolt Hub evaluate
Belkin Join Thunderbolt 4 Core Hub – Greatest Thunderbolt 4 hub for laptop computer charging
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 96W laptop computer PD charging
- 10Gbps USB-A port
- 150W complete output
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 96W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-A port (10Gbps, 4.5W)
• 150W energy provide
The Belkin Thunderbolt 4 Core Hub presents the usual upstream Thunderbolt 4 port, three downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports, and a USB-A port. The place it differs from the opposite Thunderbolt 4 hubs reviewed right here is its 96W laptop-charging, backed up with an exterior 150W energy provide.
It’s priced the identical because the Caldigit Aspect Hub, which remains to be our favourite Thunderbolt 4 hub, with its 4 40Gbps/18W Thunderbolt 4 and 4 10Gbps/7.5W USB-A ports. Nevertheless, in case you personal a big power-hungry laptop computer, the Belkin’s 96W USB PD charging will impress.
Full docking stations supply comparable energy, however a hub is smaller and usually cheaper if all you want is additional TB4 ports.
The 10Gbps USB-A port is quick for knowledge switch however presents little device-charging output—4.5W is sufficient for a smartwatch, headphones, keyboard or mouse however little else. The TB4 ports can be utilized for including two 4K exterior shows at 60Hz, with one spare for SSDs and different USB-C, TB3 or TB4 gadgets, or an Ethernet adapter if you wish to mimic a dock’s wired entry suport.
Learn our full
Belkin Join Thunderbolt 4 5-in-1 Core Hub evaluate
OWC Thunderbolt Go Dock – Greatest full-size transportable Thunderbolt 4 dock
Professionals
- 11 quick ports
- 120W built-in energy provide
- Upstream port at aspect
- 2.5Gb Ethernet
Cons
- HDMI means simply two downstream TB4 ports
- Entrance USB-A port rated USB 2.0
- Hefty
- One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 90W)
- Two downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
- HDMI 2.1 video port
- Two USB-A ports (10Gbps, 10W)
- One USB-A port (480MBps, 7.5W)
- One USB-C port (10Gbps, 15W)
- 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
- UHS-II SD and microSD card readers (312MBps)
- 3.5mm combo audio jack (entrance)
- 120W energy provide
A Thunderbolt hub provides as many Thunderbolt ports because the connection expertise permits, however solely a full docking station comes with devoted video ports, wired Web entry, card readers and extra USB ports—though the Calldigit Thunderbolt Aspect Hub packs 4 TB4 and 4 quick USB-A ports. With the appropriate adapters and a good energy connection, that is perhaps all you want.
The “Go” in OWC’s Thunderbolt Go Dock signifies that this totally outfitted dock is extra transportable than different docking stations, because it doesn’t require a cumbersome exterior energy brick to be carried with it. As a substitute, it has its personal 120W energy provide constructed into its case.
This does make it fairly hefty however nonetheless a lot simpler to journey with, and is ideal for laptop computer professionals usually on the transfer and dealing on location.
It’s vary of ports is spectacular, together with super-speedy 2.5Gb Ethernet.
Learn our full
OWC Thunderbolt Go Dock evaluate
Anker 568 USB-C Docking Station – Greatest USB4 dock for charging and shows
Professionals
- Helps three exterior 4K shows
- Two 10Gbps USB-C ports with 30W
- 180W energy provide
Cons
- No downstream 40Gbps ports
- No card reader
- No audio port
- Not for Macs
- One upstream USB4 port (40Gbps, 100W)
- HDMI 2.0 video port (4K at 60Hz)
- Two DisplayPort 1.4 video ports (8K at 30Hz)
- Two USB-C ports (10Gbps, 30W)
- Two USB-A ports (5Gbps)
- Two USB-A ports (480MBps)
- Gigabit Ethernet
- 180W energy provide
This 11-port USB4 dock is appropriate with Thunderbolt computer systems, and is constructed for multiple-display options somewhat than Thunderbolt growth because it has three video ports (two DisplayPort 1.4 ports, and a single HDMI 2.0 video port) however no downstream 40Gbps ports.
Both of the DisplayPort connections helps 8K resolutions at 30Hz. You’re in all probability contemplating this dock for a 4K show, nevertheless, and you’ll join two 4K shows at 60Hz decision to any two of the dock’s video ports. You possibly can even join a 4K show to every of the three ports, although solely much less comfy 30Hz refresh charges can be found beneath that situation.
There are two front-mounted USB-C ports however at 10Gbps somewhat than 40Gbps. Every can energy a linked machine at as much as 30W, sufficient for a big pill and any telephone. With its 180W energy provide, this dock can energy a laptop computer at 100W and two 30W gadgets utilizing all its Sort-C connectors.
We just like the side-mounting of the upstream USB4 port, in comparison with some docks that insist on the upstream port being messily positioned on the entrance.
This isn’t the dock for you in case you are utilizing a Mac or need the quickest downstream knowledge connections, but it surely works properly for a number of shows and accessible 10GBps 30W USB-C ports.
Learn our full
Anker 568 USB-C Docking Station evaluate
Anker PowerExpand 5-in-1 Thunderbolt 4 Mini Dock
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 85W laptop computer charging
- 10Gbps USB-A port
- Energy button
Cons
- Low total 100W energy provide
- No machine charging on the USB-A port
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 85W)
• Three downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-A port (10Gbps)
• 100W energy provide
The Anker PowerExpand 5-in-1 Thunderbolt 4 Mini Dock is just like the opposite Thunderbolt 4 hubs however calls itself a “mini dock”, which is okay as all of the hubs can act as docks when you have the appropriate adapters for Ethernet and exterior shows.
It beats most comparable Thunderbolt 4 hubs with its 85W laptop-charging energy (in comparison with 60W elsewhere). That mentioned, its complete 100W exterior energy provide feels somewhat gentle given the potential 67.5W energy drain if all of the ports required charging concurrently.
Learn our full
Anker PowerExpand 5-in-1 Thunderbolt 4 Mini Dock evaluate
Plugable USB4 and Thunderbolt 4 Hub (USB4-HUB3A) – Slimmest TB4 hub
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 10Gbps USB-A port
- USB-C-to-HDMI adapter included
- Slim
Cons
- 60W laptop computer charging might be gentle for bigger laptops
- No machine charging on the USB-A port
- Low total 100W energy provide
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 60W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-A port (10Gbps)
• 100W energy provide
Plugable’s USB4-HUB3A calls itself a USB4 hub however, because the branding on the entrance suggests, can be a totally licensed Thunderbolt 4 hub that’s competitively priced and boasts a quick USB-A port in addition to the one upstream and three downstream Thunderbolt 4 ports. in that respect, it’s a higher resolution than the corporate’s dearer TBT4-HUB3C, reviewed in a while.
It prices across the identical because the OWC Thunderbolt Hub, reviewed above, and matches that hub on ports, with the one distinction being that the OWC’s 10Gbps USB-A port can cost a tool at 7.5W, whereas Plugable’s USB-A port is equally quick however doesn’t supply machine charging. For that, OWC’s hub wins our greatest funds suggestion.
The USB4-HUB3A remains to be a high-quality Thunderbolt 4 hub, although, and is certainly one of our favorites examined right here. It’s noticeably slimmer than the OWC so if portability is excessive in your listing of necessities, then this would possibly enchantment to you—though just like the others it comes with a reasonably hefty energy provide.
Belkin Professional Thunderbolt 4 Dock
Professionals
- 12 ports, inc 18W USB-C
- 2x HDMI
- Nice appears
Cons
- Only one downstream TB4 port
- Macs can’t use each HDMI ports
- Low-charge USB-A ports
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 90W)
• One downstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 15W)
• Two HDMI 2.0 video ports (4K at 60Hz)
• Two USB-A ports (10Gbps, 4.5W)
• Two USB-A ports (480MBps, 2.5W)
• One USB-C port (10Gbps, 18W)
• Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD card reader (312MBps)
• 3.5mm combo audio jack (entrance)
• 120W energy provide
The Belkin Professional Thunderbolt 4 Dock is a gorgeous-looking however dear laptop computer docking station, boasting 12 ports together with two HDMI for Home windows customers to shortly add as much as three exterior shows. Mac customers, nevertheless, ought to keep away.
It sullies its Professional title, nevertheless, with a few the ports being somewhat common, and the ability provide may do with being larger, however it’s in any other case properly outfitted.
Belkin has included two HDMI ports as most customers wish to join a few exterior shows to get previous the restrictions of their laptop computer display area. Nevertheless, meaning that there’s only one downstream Thunderbolt 4 port. In order for you extra flexibility, search for a dock with much less devoted show connections and extra TB4 ports.
Home windows customers can add as much as three shows, utilizing the 2 HDMI and one Thunderbolt 4 port. The TB4 port can connect on to a USB-C monitor or you should purchase a USB-C adapter to connect with a DisplayPort or HDMI show. One 8K show can run at 30Hz, or you possibly can have two 4K at 60Hz. Video decision for as much as three shows relies in your laptop computer’s capabilities.
The dearth of port flexibility is worse for Mac customers, as they will’t use each HDMI because of the manner Macs deal with video.
Learn our full
Belkin Professional Thunderbolt 4 Dock evaluate
Anker Apex Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station – Greatest Thunderbolt 4 dock for HDMI shows
Professionals
- 12 ports, inc two HDMI ports and Gigabit Ethernet
- 20W USB-C
- Energy button
Cons
- Just one downstream TB4 port
- 4.5W USB-A ports
- Macs cannot use each HDMI
- Not for M1/M2 Macs
Worth When Reviewed:
€359.99
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 90W)
• One downstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-C port (10Gbps, 20W)
• Two USB-A ports (10Gbps, 4.5W)
• Two USB-A ports (480MBps, 4.5W)
• Two HDMI 2.0 ports (4K at 60Hz)
• Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD Card reader (312MBps)
• 3.5mm audio jack
• 120W energy provide
The Anker Apex Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station is a good alternative if that you must join a couple of exterior show to a Home windows laptop computer—much less so for Mac customers.
Different Thunderbolt 4 docks we’ve examined rely solely on the TB4 ports for show connections. Because of this if you would like two exterior screens, you lose two of the three downstream TB4 ports, plus you have to HDMI or DisplayPort adapters until the shows have a USB-C connection.
Anker’s inclusion of two HDMI ports means you don’t want any adapters to attach shows. There’s only one downstream TB4 port, however that’s all you’d have left in case you linked two shows to one of many different docks or hubs.
There’s a snag for Mac customers, nevertheless. They’ll use solely one of many HDMI ports, so having two on the dock somewhat than one other TB4 port is only a waste of area. Home windows customers can use each, and, certainly, the spare TB4 port to attach as much as three shows.
If you happen to aren’t planning on including two screens, this dock is much less versatile than different hubs and docks the place the TB4 ports can be utilized for show or no matter else you need.
The only downstream TB4 port can be used to attach an exterior monitor, so it’s potential for house owners of Thunderbolt 4 Home windows laptops to have as many as three shows operating out of the dock: two HDMI and one TB4. Mac house owners might want to add third-party DisplayLink software program to realize three shows.
If that you must energy gadgets through the USB-A ports, search for a dock with superior charging specs as these ports are actually for knowledge solely, and even then two of them are gradual USB 2.0.
An additional mark for including an influence button on the entrance in order that your laptop computer isn’t receiving a possible cost when it’s not wanted, and maintaining the dock’s temperature down at night time.
Learn our full
Anker Apex 777 12-in-1 Thunderbolt 4 Dock evaluate
Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Slim Hub Professional
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 10Gbps USB-A port
- 96W laptop computer charging on Professional mannequin
- 150W energy provide
- Slim
Cons
- No machine charging on the USB-A port
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 96W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-A port (10Gbps)
• 150W energy provide
It’s difficult to inform some Thunderbolt 4 hubs from the following. Specs are sometimes similar, and so differentials come all the way down to construct high quality and value.
The Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Slim Hub comes from certainly one of our favourite producers and the construct and design are premium. It’s slim (much less deep however somewhat longer than the Caldigit Aspect Hub) and its Thunderbolt 4 ports are all current with a speedy USB-A port on the entrance.
It’s as slim because the Plugable USB4-HUB3A, reviewed above.
Within the US solely in the meanwhile, Satechi sells the improved Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Slim Hub, which has the identical spectacular Thunderbolt and USB specs however can now energy a laptop computer at as much as 96W.
Different nations nonetheless supply the non-Professional mannequin, so test on the 96W PD laptop computer charging and 150W energy provide if you would like the most effective model. The older, non-Professional Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Slim Hub can cost at 60W and has a 100W energy provide. The 60W on supply will likely be high-quality for many medium-sized laptops however, if you’ll find the Professional model it’s priced the identical and extra highly effective.
Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Blaze Docking Station
Professionals
- 11 ports
- 96W PD
- Inexpensive
Cons
- Could require show adapters
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 96W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• Three USB-A ports (10Gbps, 5.5W)
• One USB-A port (480MBps, 7.5W)
• Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD Card reader (312MBps)
• 3.5mm audio jack
• 135W energy provide
The Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Blaze Docking Station is a good and reasonably priced TB4 dock with all the pieces it’s best to want—aside from any show adapters to make use of with the three downstream ports.
The three back-mounted USB-A ports are rated at 10Gbps and supply cheap 5.5W charging, though you’ll in all probability use the entrance 7.5W USB-A port for powering your telephone, however actually not for knowledge switch because it’s fairly weedy at 480MBps.
Gigabit Ethernet frees you from dodgy Wi-Fi and the quick SD card reader is a good way so as to add cheap transportable storage.
It’s a properly constructed and good trying docking station.
Like a lot of the docks reviewed right here, the upstream port is on the entrance, which we will’t fathom however possibly we’re alone in wanting that tidied away on the again with the ability provide port.
Learn our full
Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Blaze Docking Station evaluate
Sonnet Echo 5 Thunderbolt 4 Hub
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 10Gbps USB-A port with 7.5W charging
- 85W PD
- Energy button
Cons
- Costly
- Low total 100W energy provide
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 85W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-A port (10Gbps, 7.5W)
• 100W energy provide
The Sonnet Echo 5 Thunderbolt 4 Hub presents spectacular 85W laptop computer charging, which is among the many highest we’ve seen with a humble dock.
Not that three downstream 40Gbps Thunderbolt 4 ports and a 10Gbps USB-A port (with 7.5W charging energy) are all that humble.
There’s an influence button on the again, which we respect, though we’d have most well-liked the upstream TB4 port to be tucked away there, too. That mentioned, this hub is dinky so there merely isn’t the area to suit 4 in on the again until possibly the ability button and upstream port had been swapped spherical.
There are two helpful LEDs on the entrance that present when the hub is powered and when it’s linked.
Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Blaze Hub
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- 10Gbps USB-A port with 7.5W charging
Cons
- 60W laptop computer charging might be gentle for bigger laptops
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 60W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One USB-A port (10Gbps, 7.5W)
• 110W energy provide
The Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Blaze Hub is a cut-down model of the corporate’s Blaze Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station.
As a substitute of 11 ports, the Blaze Hub has simply 5, however they’re all state-of-the-art, together with one upstream and three downstream 40Gbps Thunderbolt 4 ports and a front-mounted 10Gbps USB-A port for older gadgets.
Some folks don’t want a full docking station and a hub reminiscent of that is cheaper and rather more compact—though like most hubs it is going to cost a laptop computer at 60W, which isn’t a number of bigger laptops.
It’s one of many smarter Thunderbolt 4 / USB4 hubs in appears.
Learn our full
Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Blaze Hub evaluate
OWC Thunderbolt Dock
Cons
- Could require show adapters
Worth When Reviewed:
€231.57
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 90W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• Three USB-A ports (10Gbps, 4.5W)
• One USB-A port (480MBps, 7.5W)
• Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD Card reader (312MBps)
• Entrance-facing 3.5mm audio jack
• 135W energy provide
OWC doesn’t embrace Thunderbolt 4 within the identify of its Thunderbolt 4 Dock, which can confuse some patrons. I perceive what it’s doing: it’s saying this common USB-C/Thunderbolt docking station works with TB3 and TB4 (in addition to USB4 and USB-C).
It doesn’t take into account swapping a TB4 port for HDMI or DisplayPort, as a substitute permitting you to decide on both a direct USB-C show—or one of many different video connections through a third-party adapter.
You possibly can add as much as two 4K shows at 60Hz or a single 5K/6K/8K monitor.
This can be a well-built and durable docking station with all of the ports you’re prone to want
Learn our full
OWC Thunderbolt 4 Dock evaluate
Razer Thunderbolt 4 Dock Chroma – Greatest Thunderbolt 4 dock for avid gamers
Professionals
- 10 ports
- 90W PD
- RGB gentle present
Cons
- Fewer ports than some docks
Worth When Reviewed:
€329.99
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 90W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps)
• Three USB-A ports (10Gbps)
• Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD Card reader (312MBps)
• 3.5mm audio jack
• 135W energy provide
With its glowing underbelly, the 10-port Razer Thunderbolt 4 Dock Chroma appears totally different to a lot of the docks and hubs we examined.
Razer is well-known for making tech kits in style with avid gamers, who just like the quickest expertise matched with glow-in-the-dark lighting, and this dock will match proper in with the aesthetic.
It has the identical port association (together with Gigabit Ethernet, quick SD card reader and a bunch of USB-A ports) as lots of the docks we’ve got examined however misses a front-mounted USB-A port for telephone charging.
Like many TB4 docks and hubs you have to a show adapter or two in case your screens don’t have a USB-C connector.
Razer appears at energy distribution in a different way from different producers and we nonetheless can’t fairly perceive how every port shares its charging capability, but it surely labored properly in testing.
The RGB gentle present will delight avid gamers however others may need most well-liked one other port as a substitute.
Learn our full
Razer Thunderbolt 4 Dock Chroma evaluate
Accell Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station
Professionals
- 11 ports
- 96W PD
- DisplayPort 1.4 handles excessive 4K refresh charges
Cons
- Entrance-mounted upstream port
- Could require show adapters
- USB-A charging not as marketed
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 96W)
• Two Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• One DisplayPort 1.4 (4K at 60Hz)
• Three USB-A ports (10Gbps, 4.5W)
• One USB-A port (480MBps, 7.5W)
• Gigabit Ethernet
• UHS-II SD Card reader (312MBps)
• 3.5mm audio jack
• 135W energy provide
Accell’s slim Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station (K160B-002G) has one highly effective DisplayPort and two downstream TB4 ports. If you happen to require two exterior shows you could have so as to add a USB-C/Thunderbolt adapter to HDMI or DisplayPort, or an precise Thunderbolt-HDMI cable until connecting to a USB-C monitor.
There’s a respectable mixture of ports. Subsequent to the upstream (to your laptop computer) TB4 port on the entrance sits an audio jack, a USB 2.0 port (with 7.5W charging however weak data-transfer speeds) and a full-sized SD 4.0 UHS-II card slot. On the again there are a Gigabit Ethernet port, three speedy 10Gbps USB-A ports (however poor 4.5W charging, which truly managed solely 2.5W in our testing), a DisplayPort 1.4 port, two TB4 downstream ports (which cost at 15W) and the ability slot.
The dock makes use of DisplayPort 1.4 (versus 1.2), which provides extra bandwidth, particularly if in case you’re eager about an exterior 4K show however operating at speeds over 60Hz—the spec helps 32.4Gbps, mainly a 4K show operating at 144Hz for gaming.
Learn the total Accell Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station review.
Plugable Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 Hub
Professionals
- 4 Thunderbolt 4 ports
- USB-C-to-HDMI adapter included
• One upstream Thunderbolt 4 port (40Gbps, 60W)
• Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (40Gbps, 15W)
• 110W energy provide
Plugable’s Thunderbolt 4 Hub contains the utmost Thunderbolt 4 ports (one upstream to the pc, and three downstream for different gadgets) however nothing else.
Handily there’s a USB-C-to-HDMI-2.0 adapter that you need to use to connect an exterior show. Different hubs require you to purchase such an adapter.
Learn our full
Plugable Thunderbolt 4 Hub evaluate
What’s the distinction between adapters, hubs and docks?
These phrases are used fairly fluidly, however there are official definitions.
A hub normally combines multiples of the identical sort of port—for instance, old-school USB-A connections—however usually collects just a few totally different ports in a compact kind, often with an influence provide.
A multi-format adapter provides totally different sorts of ports, normally in a really transportable format that may both draw energy from the host laptop or channel pass-through energy supply through a USB-C port and your USB-C charger.
A docking station (or dock) is a bigger beast with its personal cumbersome energy provide and a variety of various ports that ought to cowl all of your connection and charging wants.
The definitions have merged considerably and at the moment are usually extra in regards to the dimension and format somewhat than the capabilities.
Which ports do you want?
To attach the hub or dock, your laptop might want to embrace both a Thunderbolt 4 port for a separate cable connection (usually included with the hub/dock) or an built-in T4/USB4 cable.
Thunderbolt 4 / USB4 ports The TB4/USB4 expertise permits for 4 of those ports on a hub or dock–certainly one of which is reserved for the pc connection (known as the ‘Upstream” connection, in comparison with the “Downstream TB4 ports that you simply use to attach new gadgets). Beforehand, TB3 allowed for less than two in complete.
These are very adaptable ports that may hook up with a USB-C show or a show adapter—for instance, USB-C-to-HDMI or DisplayPort.
Fashionable SSDs and different gadgets even have USB-C or Thunderbolt connections, and so you possibly can connect these utilizing the hub when your laptop computer or pill has only one or two.
Look out for the charging capabilities of those ports—many can supply 15W energy, sufficient for many smartphones, SSDs and so on.
USB-A That is the old-school, frustratingly non-reversible USB that’s widespread with reminiscence sticks and older gadgets and chargers. If you happen to nonetheless have just a few of those hanging round, make certain your hub has one or two at hand. Search for sooner USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports which have a good 10Gbps bandwidth. 5Gbps is okay, however sooner is normally appreciated.
If you wish to use one for charging, take a look at the wattage—7.5W is widespread and sufficient to slowly energy up a telephone. Some USB-A ports are of the older, slower USB-2.0 selection, which might muster a mere 480MBps, and so are largely used for weedy 2.5W charging somewhat than knowledge sync, however are additionally able to 4.5W or 7.5W charging. If you happen to plan to make use of these ports for charging, take a look at the wattages on every hub or dock.
Show ports Much less widespread on hubs than docks, look out for one or two HDMI or DisplayPorts. You need to use the TB4/USB4 ports to connect with a USB-C show or use USB-C (to DisplayPort or HDMI) video adapters if the hub/dock doesn’t embrace these, however that can dissipate your spare downstream ports.
Show adapters are cheap, costing beneath $10/£10 every for an unbranded adapter or round $15/£15 for one from Anker. For instance, this generic USB-C to HDMI adapter is priced at £8.99/$8.99, whereas you should purchase barely dearer adapters from Anker or Lention. USB-C-to-DisplayPort adapters can be found, reminiscent of this generic adapter.
Or you possibly can actually splash out with an Apple USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter for $69/£75 that comes with an extra USB-A port. Belkin has an HDMI adapter priced someplace in between.
Verify that the adapter cable you might be utilizing helps 4K at 60Hz if that’s your requirement.
Look out for DisplayPort 1.4 or HDMI 2.1 for the most effective resolutions. Avid gamers and video professionals ought to take into account docks that supply the next refresh fee—the Plugable UD-4VPD helps two 4K shows at 120Hz.
Ethernet For wired Web entry you want an Ethernet port, at the very least rated as Gigabit Ethernet (1Gbps). You may also get sooner 5Gbps or 10Gbps Ethernet ports as adapters for the TB4 ports. When you have the appropriate setup, 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet will considerably enhance your community pace and is changing into extra mainstream on Thunderbolt and USB4 docks.
SD and MicroSD Card Readers Recognized primarily for digital camera playing cards, these slots additionally supply reasonably priced entry to additional storage, with 500GB playing cards costing round $60/£60, and capacities as much as 1TB. Search for sooner UHS-II card readers that switch knowledge at 312MBps somewhat than UHS-I’s 104MBps.
Audio jacks Headphone and microphone jacks are additionally helpful ports on a hub or dock to save lots of you finding the identical in your laptop if it even exists.
Some docking stations embrace higher-quality digital audio connections for critical audio applied sciences.
Energy and charging
Most hubs and docks ship with their very own energy provide (or “energy brick”) to cost the linked laptop computer or pill and energy the gadgets hooked up to it.
Laptops would require a minimal of 60W for charging at a good fee, however bigger laptops want extra like 90W. You usually tend to see larger laptop computer charging on the docking stations somewhat than the smaller hubs.
The remaining energy is shared among the many ports, so search for a good energy provide with round 150W complete in case you plan on utilizing all of the ports on the identical time.
Hub and dock designs
Take into consideration how and the place the dock or hub will sit in your desk. A vertical format will save desk area in comparison with a slim horizontal one, though a lot of the hubs we’ve seen are properly compact.
Additionally, take into account what you need on the entrance or again of the machine. I’m not a fan of hubs which have the upstream laptop connection on the entrance, which might be ugly and inconvenient, though you would possibly desire it.
Not one of the hubs or docks we’ve got examined is especially transportable – not due to the scale of the hub, however the bulk of the exterior energy provide. In fact, in case you purchase a second energy provide, you may have one at residence and one on the workplace.
Cables
Many of the hubs and docks examined and reviewed right here include at the very least one quick (0.8m) Thunderbolt 4 cable to attach the upstream ports to your laptop, however with as much as three downstream ports it’s possible you’ll properly want some extra. See our listing of the most effective Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 cables.
Thunderbolt 4 compatibility
Thunderbolt 4 is right here and it’s best to take into account shopping for an authorized Thunderbolt 4 dock even when you have a Thunderbolt 3 laptop as a result of it’s each backwards appropriate with older USB-C and Thunderbolt 3 and future-proof—at the very least till Thunderbolt 5 comes alongside, and that’s at the very least just a few years off but.
That’s why OWC calls its Thunderbolt 4 docking station simply the “Thunderbolt Dock” as it really works with TB3 and TB4, though not the distant TB2. In case your laptop has TB2, you want a brand new laptop.
Notice, although, that producers of Home windows computer systems didn’t all the time observe the rules for Thunderbolt 3 and so most TB4 hubs and docking stations are usually not beneficial for PC customers. They require a correctly licensed Thunderbolt 4 laptop computer.
Apple was a lot better at certification, although, so TB4 hubs and docks will work with all Thunderbolt 3 Macs, which suggests any from the previous few years (2017 and later) are good to go.
Apple’s M1-based 13in MacBooks nonetheless have Thunderbolt 3 ports, despite the fact that the corporate calls them “Thunderbolt / USB 4”. If you happen to join a TB4 dock or hub to an M1 MacBook, you received’t lose any advantages so long as you might be utilizing macOS Massive Sur or above. However keep in mind that, proper now, M1 Macs can hook up with just one exterior show.
The newest 14in and 16in MacBook Professional fashions—utilizing the M1 Professional or M1 Max chips—do have Thunderbolt 4 ports and might help a number of exterior shows–additionally they include extra various aspect ports which may even imply you don’t want a hub or a port.